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Workers' Compensation Subrogation In All 50 States - 5th Edition - Hardcover
Workers' Compensation Subrogation In All 50 States - 5th Edition - Electronic
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§ 11.5 California
§ 11.5[1] Statutory Subrogation Rights
Workers' compensation subrogation in California appears to be
one of the most complex scenarios in the country, but yet is very
protective of the workers' compensation carrier's subrogation rights.
Workers' compensation subrogation in California is governed by a
series of statutes within the California Labor Code.1 One statute
within the California Insurance Code also makes clear that a
workers' compensation carrier is subrogated to the rights of the
employer under all of these statutes.2 The following are the most
significant statutes affecting the workers' compensation carrier's
subrogation rights in the State of California:3
§ 3850 Definitions. As used in this chapter:
(a) "Employee" includes the person injured and any
other person to whom a claim accrues by reason of the
injury or death of the former.
(b) "Employer" includes insurer as defined in this
division.
(c) "Employer" also includes the Self-Insurers' Security
Fund, where the employer's compensation obligations
have been assumed pursuant to Section 3743.4
§ 3851 Survival of Action. The death of the employee or of
any other person, does not abate any right of action
established by this chapter.5
§ 3852 Action against Third Person; Rights of Employee
and Employer. The claim of an employee, including, but not
limited to, any peace officer or firefighter, for compensation
does not affect his or her claim or right of action for all
damages proximately resulting from the injury or death
against any person other than the employer. Any employer
who pays, or becomes obligated to pay compensation, or
who pays, or becomes obligated to pay salary in lieu of
compensation, or who pays or becomes obligated to pay an
amount to the Department of Industrial Relations pursuant
to Section 4706.5, may likewise make a claim or bring an
action against the third person. In the latter event the
employer may recover in the same suit, in addition to the
total amount of compensation, damages for which he or she
was liable including all salary, wage, pension, or other
emolument paid to the employee or to his or her dependents.
The respective rights against the third person of the heirs of
an employee claiming under Section 377.60 of the Code of
Civil Procedure, and an employer claiming pursuant to this
section, shall be determined by the court.6