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Workers' Compensation Subrogation In All 50 States - 5th Edition - Hardcover
Workers' Compensation Subrogation In All 50 States - 5th Edition - Electronic
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§ 11.44 Texas
§ 11.44[1] Statutory Subrogation Rights
Workers' compensation subrogation in Texas is controlled by
§ 417 of the Texas Labor Code.1 In particular, the following statutes
are applicable:
§ 417.001. Third-Party Liability.
(a) An employee or legal beneficiary may seek damages from
a third party who is or becomes liable to pay damages for an
injury or death that is compensable under this subtitle and
may also pursue a claim for workers' compensation benefits
under this subtitle.
(b) If a benefit is claimed by an injured employee or a legal
beneficiary of the employee, the insurance carrier is
subrogated to the rights of the injured employee and may
enforce the liability of the third party in the name of the
injured employee or the legal beneficiary. The insurance
carrier's subrogation interest is limited to the amount of the
total benefits paid or assumed by the carrier to the employee
or the legal beneficiary, less the amount by which the court
reduces the judgment based on the percentage of
responsibility determined by the trier of fact under Section
33.003, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, attributable to
the employer. If the recovery is for an amount greater than
the amount of the insurance carrier's subrogation interest,
the insurance carrier shall:
(1) reimburse itself and pay the costs from the amount
recovered; and
(2) pay the remainder of the amount recovered to the
injured employee or the legal beneficiary.
(c) If a claimant receives benefits from the subsequent injury
fund, the division is:
(1) considered to be the insurance carrier under this
section for purposes of those benefits;
(2) subrogated to the rights of the claimant; and
(3) entitled to reimbursement in the same manner as the
insurance carrier.
(d) The division shall remit money recovered under this
section to the comptroller for deposit to the credit of the
subsequent injury fund.2