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Enforcement of Money Judgments
About the Book:
Protect your clients' current and future interests in more than 95 different countries! Enforcement of Money Judgments is a practical guide designed to help you solve the problems you face when you:
- Negotiate and draft a contract involving a foreign party
- Initiate a lawsuit against a party in, or with assets in, another country
Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of enforcing any eventual judgment before you execute a contract, or begin litigation proceedings will help you provide your client with more complete counsel.
Practitioners from over 85 countries provide practical information about procedural and substantive issues regarding foreign judgment enforcement. This information will help you determine the wisdom of choosing litigation or arbitration as the best method of dispute resolution and of proceeding with litigation that involves a party from another country - well before your client has any problems.
Get Help with Your International Contract and Litigation Questions!
Contract Considerations:
- Is it more efficient for the parties to contract to resolve their disputes through litigation or arbitration?
- What law should govern the interpretation of the agreement, and how will that choice of law affect the enforcement of an eventual judgment?
- What country should be the forum for resolving a dispute arising under the agreement?
- If a judgment is likely to be unenforceable in the country where the foreign party has assets, should the agreement provide for some other means of financial guaranty (e.g. escrow, bank guaranty, letter of credit)?
Litigation Considerations:
- Where is the best place for the plaintiff to commence litigation against the defendant?
- Is a special method of service or process needed in order to meet the foreign country's requirements of proper notice?
- If the defendant allows a default judgment to be taken against him, will it be enforceable against him abroad?
- Will the foreign country consider the defendant's appearance at the forum court's proceedings an implied submission to jurisdiction?
Format of the Publication:
Organized in a uniform question-and-answer format that addresses the receptiveness of each country toward the enforcement of foreign judgments; the procedural requirements for filing for enforcement; reciprocity; treaty provisions; and defenses.
Every Chapter is organized with the same special 3-Part arrangement, allowing you to quickly and easily locate the information you need for each country.
Part I contains a survey of the current attitude of each country's courts and government toward enforcing foreign money judgments, including anticipated changes and recent cases.
Part II discusses procedure the judgment creditor must follow to file for enforcement of the judgment in the other country, including translation of the judgment, currency conversion, attorneys' fees and recovery of interest.
Part III summarizes the requirements the judgment creditor must meet to enforce the foreign judgment, and the defense the judgment, and the defenses the judgment debtor must establish to prevent enforcement.
Time-saving extras you won't find elsewhere!
- English translations of important statutory provisions
- Citations to important cases
- A list of treaties in force
- Text of significant multilateral treaties
VOLUME 1
Table of Contents
Introduction
Questionnaire
Argentina
By Alfredo L. Rovira, Pablo A. Grillo Ciocchini and Mariana A. Miglino
Armenia
By Edith Khachatourian
Australia
By Clint Hinchen and Tanya Thomas
Austria
By Eugen Salpius
Azerbaijan
By Mikayil Jabbarov and Scott Horton
Bangladesh
By A.B.M. Badrud Doulah & A.B.M. Shamsud Doulah
Barbados
By Clark & Co.
Belarus
By Ekaterina Zabello, Mikalai Markounik and Yaroslav Myakotkin
Belgium
By Peter Callens
Belize
By Tania M. Moody
Bermuda
By Narinder Hargun and Alex Potts
Bolivia
By Pablo Rojas
Bosnia and Herzegovina
By Branko Marić
Brazil
By Jose Orlando A. Arrochela Lobo and Ana Paula Hubinger Araujo
Brunei Darussalam
By Datin Paduka Hayati binte POKSDSP Haji Mohd. Salleh and Dr. Colin Y.C. Ong
Bulgaria
By Tzvetelina Dimitrova-Uzunova
Cambodia
by Naryth H. Hem and Sovearcha Yangny
Canada
By Igor Ellyn, QC , Evelyn Perez Youssoufian, Jean-Pierre Sheppard, Jennifer Hansen and Jonathan Feingold
Chile
By Alessandri & Compańia
China (People’s Republic of)
by Eugene Chen
China-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
By Alan Linning and Carman Yung
Colombia
By Andrew Abela-Maldonado
Costa Rica
By Roy de J. Herrera
Croatia (Republic of)
By Vladimir Mamic and Martina Mladina Kavuric
Cyprus
By Xenios L. Xenopoulos
Czech Republic
By Arthur Braun and Hedvika Hartmanová
Denmark
By Carsten Brink
Democratic Republic of Congo
By Armand K. Ciamala
Ecuador
By Jose Rumazo-Arcos and Dr. Diego Palacios
Egypt
By Mohammed Hassouna
Estonia
By Ene Soop and Carry Plaks
Fiji
By Nicholas Barnes
Finland
By Petteri Uoti and Markus Mattila
France
By Stephan Adell
Germany
By Dr. Wulf Merkel and Dr. Jens Lösekrug
Ghana
By Larry Otoo
Greece
By Haroula Constandinidou
Guatemala
By Luis Beltranena Valladares and Francisco Chávez Bosque
VOLUME 2
Republic of Hungary
By Dr. Marc-Tell Madl, Dr. Katalin Lehner, Dr. Éva Kovács LL.M, Dr. Tibor Szabó and Martin L. Wodraschk
Iceland
By Othar Orn Petersen and Heidar Asberg Atlason
India
By Dhirajkumar Kishorkumar Totala, Rozmin Lakhani and Neha Samant
Indonesia
By Hamud M. Balfas and Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro
Ireland
By Klaus Reichert and Duncan S.J. Grehan
Israel
By Joseph Benkel, Ofer Larisch and Shiri Bar
Italy
By Alberto Santa Maria, Claudio Biscaretti di Ruffila and Davide Pozzoli
Jamaica
By Donovan C. Walker and Roxanne A. Miller
Japan
By Masafumi Kodama
Jersey Channel Islands
By Gillian S. Robinson and Kai McGriele
Jordan
By Sami and Adib Habayeb
Kazakhstan (Republic of)
By Zhaniya B. Ussen and Scott Horton
Kenya
By Peter Le Pelley
Korea
By Kim & Chang
Kuwait
By Reema Ali
Kyrgyzstan
By Aizhan Albanova
Latvia
By Ziedonis Udris
Lebanon (Republic of)
By Jihan R. Khattar
Liechtenstein
By Christoph Bruckschweiger
Lithuania
By Jurate Kugyte
Malaysia
By Dato’ Syed Ahmad Idid and Dr. Colin Y.C. Ong
Malta
By Hugh Paralta & Associates
Mauritius
By Siv Potayya
Mexico
By Reynaldo Urtiaga
Republic of Moldova
By Irina Moghiliova and Olga Celac
Mongolia
by David C. Buxbaum
Myanmar (Burma)
By Thida Aye and James Finch
The Netherlands
By Antonius I.M. van Mierlo and Bo Ra D. Hoebeke
New Zealand
By Adrian Olney and Isabella Clarke
Nigeria
By Irving & Bonnar
Norway
By Knut Boye
Oman (Sultanate of)
By Alastair Hirst
Pakistan
By Ali Adnan Ibrahim and Khurram Rashid
Panama
By Alfredo Ramírez, Jr.
Papua New Guinea
By Tim Glenn and and Kingsford Wamp
Paraguay
By Nestor Loizaga and Beatriz Pisano
Peru
By Jorge Velarde
Philippines
By Ponciano “Cho” C. Gonzales, Jr.,
Rosario Teresa R. Ganitano,
Jo Katrina V. Brotonel,
David Michael Go, and
Ma. Eloisa S. Singzo
Poland
By Piotr Nowaczyk and Wojciech M. Jaworski
Portugal
By Susana SantosValente and Inęs Gomes da Cruz
Qatar
By Ahmad Anani
VOLUME 3
Romania
By Mark A. Meyer, Esq. and Cristina Ghiberdic, Esq.
Russian Federation
By Roman Zaitsev
Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)
By David M. Wells
Serbia and Montenegro
By Dr. Dubravka Kosic
Singapore
By Elizabeth Wong and Desmond Ho Jong Jan
Slovak Republic
By JUDr. Ernest Valko
Slovenia
By Živa Južnič and Mia Kalaš
South Africa
By Roger Wakefield
Spain
By Antonio Fernández and Juan Verdugo
Sri Lanka
By F. J. & G. De Saram
St. Lucia
By Nicholas John & Co.
Sweden
By Einar Wanhainen and Mikael Björkman
Switzerland
By Bernard Dorsaz
Syria
By Jacques El-Hakim
Taiwan
By Marcus Clinch and Eve Chen
Tanzania
By Wilbert B. Kapinga
Thailand
By Worachai Bhicharnchitr
Trinidad and Tobago
By Christopher Hamel-Smith and Stuart R. Young
Tunisia
By Adly Bellagha
Turkey
By Serap Zuvin
Ukraine
By Dr. Tatyana Slipachuk and Pavlo Byelousov
United Arab Emirates
By Yanal A. Kilani and Rasha W. Haloub
United Kingdom (England & Wales)
By Christopher I. Millar
United States
By Michael L. Morkin and Ethan A. Berghoff
Uruguay
By Roberto Gimenez Sorhouet and Mercedes Jimenea De Arechaga
Venezuela
By Eugenia Hernandez-Breton
Vietnam
By Tran Thi Thanh Ha
Zaire
By Michael Sheehan
Selected Multilateral Agreements on the Enforcement
of Foreign Money Judgments
1. EEC Convention of 1968
2. EEC/EFTA Convention of 1988
3. Interamerican Convention of 1979
4. Interamerican Convention on Jurisdiction of 1984
5. Bustamante Code of 1928
6. Arab League Treaty of 1952
7. Hague Convention of 1971
Editor:
Lawrence W. Newman has been a partner in the New York office of Baker & McKenzie since 1971, when, together with the late Professor Henry deVries, he founded the litigation department in that office. He is the author/editor of 4 works on International Litigation/Arbitration.
Praise for Enforcement of Money Judgments
"... indispensable for persons involved in transnational disputes. It is a practical and useful
reference guide for lawyers dealing with international contracts. An Excellent reference work."
- International Journal of Legal Information