Full Table of Contents from:
"Texas Search and Seizure - 5th Edition"
§ 1.01 "SEIZURE" OF PERSONS
Synopsis
§ 1.01.1 Must Be Constitutionally Reasonable
§ 1.01.1.1. In General
§ 1.01.1.2. Constitutional Interpretation
§ 1.01.2 Types of Police-Citizen Interactions
§ 1.01.3 Definition of "Seizure" of Person
§ 1.01.3.1 Restraint of Freedom to Leave
§ 1.01.3.2. Denial of Freedom to Terminate Encounter
§ 1.01.3.3. Officer's Subjective Inten
§ 1.01.3.4. Evidence Discarded after Escape from Unlawful Seizure
§ 1.01.4 Interactions That Are Seizures
§ 1.01.4.1. Arrest
§ 1.01.4.2. Temporary Detention for Investigation
§ 1.01.4.3. Taking Child into Custody
§ 1.01.4.4. Distinguishing Arrest from Temporary Detention
§ 1.01.5 Interactions That Are Not Seizures
§ 1.01.6 Arrest
§ 1.01.6.1. Definition of Arrest
§ 1.01.6.2. Making an Arrest
§ 1.01.7 Taking Adult Arrestee before Magistrate
§ 1.01.7.1. Requirement by Texas Officer
§ 1.01.7.2. Requirement by Officer of Another State
§ 1.01.7.3. "Unnecessary" Delay
§ 1.01.7.4. Exclusion of Evidence for Violation of Requirement
§ 1.01.7.5. False Imprisonment for Violation of Requirement
§ 1.01.7.6. Arrest Made under Out-of-County Warrant
§ 1.01.8 Taking Juvenile Offender to Processing Office and Notifying Parents
§ 1.01.8.1. Taking Juvenile Offender to Processing Office
§ 1.01.8.2. Notifying Parents
§ 1.01.9 Consequences of Unlawful Arrest
§ 1.01.9.1. Does Not Vitiate Conviction
§ 1.01.9.2. Exclusion of Evidence
§ 1.01.9.3. False Imprisonment of Arrestee
§ 1.01.9.4. Violation of Arrestee's Civil Rights
§ 1.01.9.5. Arrestee's Right to Resist
§ 1.01.10 Post-Arrest Probable Cause Determinations
§ 1.01.10.1Examining Trial for Felony
§ 1.01.10.2 Habeas Corpus for Misdemeanor
§ 1.01.11 Persons Privileged from Arrest
§ 1.01.11.1 Legislators and Members of Congress
§ 1.01.11.2. Members of State Military Forces
§ 1.01.11.3. Voters
§ 1.01.11.4. Witnesses
§ 1.01.12 Advising Foreign Arrestee of Right to Contact Consulate
§ 1.01.13 Methods for Excluding Evidence Obtained from Unlawful Arrest or Search
§ 1.01.13.1.. Motion to Suppress Illegally Obtained Evidence
§ 1.01.13.2Objection to Illegally Obtained Evidence
§ 1.01.13.3. Court's Instruction to Jury to Disregard Illegally Obtained Evidence
§ 1.01.13.4 Challenging Legality of Arrest or Search by Post-Conviction Habeas Corpus
§ 1.02 SEIZURE OF PERSON WITHOUT WARRANT
Synopsis
§ 1.02.1 Requirement of Statutory Authority
§ 1.02.1.1. Arrest of Adult
§ 1.02.1.2. Taking Child into Custody
§ 1.02.2 Arrest for Offense Committed in Presence or View
§ 1.02.2.1. Statutorily Authorized
§ 1.02.2.2. Arrest by Peace Officer
§ 1.02.2.3. Arrest by Private Person
§ 1.02.2.4. Pattern Forms of Motion to Suppress
§ 1.02.3 Arrest by Peace Officer on Verbal Order of Magistrate
§ 1.02.3.1. Statutorily Authorized
§ 1.02.3.2. Definition of "Magistrate"
§ 1.02.3.3. Felony or Breach of Peace in Presence or View
§ 1.02.4 Arrest of Persons in Suspicious Places, Assault Offenders and Violators of Protective Orders
§ 1.02.4.1. Persons in Suspicious Places
§ 1.02.4.2. Assault Offenders
§ 1.02.4.3. Violators of Protective Orders
§ 1.02.5 Arrest of Persons Preventing or Interfering With Emergency Telephone Call
§ 1.02.6 Arrest of Person Who Admits Committing Felony
§ 1.02.7 Pattern Form of Motion to Suppress Evidence
§ 1.02.8 Arrest of Felony Offender about to Escape
§ 1.02.8.1. Statutorily Authorized
§ 1.02.8.2. Requisites
§ 1.02.9 Arrest to Prevent the Consequences of Theft
§ 1.02.9.1. Statutorily Authorized
§ 1.02.9.2. "Any Person"
§ 1.02.9.3. Probable Cause
§ 1.02.9.4. Application of Statute
§ 1.02.9.5. Arrestee and Stolen Property Taken before Magistrate or Delivered to Peace Officer
§ 1.02.9.6. Pattern Form of Motion to Suppress
§ 1.02.10 Temporary Detention for Investigation
§ 1.02.10.1.Rule
§ 1.02.10.2. Reasonable Suspicion
§ 1.02.10.3.. Community Caretaking Function
§ 1.02.10.4.Detention
§ 1.02.10.5Cursory Search ("Frisk") for Weapons
§ 1.02.10.6. Detention May Escalate to Arrest
§ 1.02.10.7.Detention by Private Person or Officer outside Jurisdiction
§ 1.02.10.8. Jury Determination of Reasonable Suspicion
§ 1.02.10.9.Pattern Form of Motion to Suppress
§ 1.02.11 Detaining Person to Obtain Identification
§ 1.02.12 Roadblocks and Checkpoints
§ 1.02.12.1. Sobriety Inspections
§ 1.02.12.2. Driver's License Inspections
§ 1.02.12.3. Stolen Vehicle Checkpoints near Mexican Border
§ 1.02.12.4. Drug Inspections
§ 1.02.12.5. Information-Seeking Highway Stops
§ 1.02.13 Arrest of Interstate Fugitives
§ 1.02.13.1. In General
§ 1.02.13.2 Pattern Form of Motion to Suppress
§ 1.02.14 Stopping and Boarding Vessel to Conduct Water Safety Inspection
§ 1.03 ARREST WITH WARRANT
Synopsis
§ 1.03.1 The Warrant
§ 1.03.1.1. Definition
§ 1.03.1.2. Requisites
§ 1.03.2 The Capias
§ 1.03.2.1. Definition
§ 1.03.2.2. Requisites
§ 1.03.3 Obtaining Issuance of Warrant or Capias
§ 1.03.3.1. Issued by Magistrate or Judge
§ 1.03.3.2. Issued upon Complaint
§ 1.03.3.3. Forwarding Complaint
§ 1.03.4 Warrant for Arrest of Parole Violator
§ 1.03.4.1. Texas Parole Violator
§ 1.03.4.2. Out-of-State Parole Violator
§ 1.03.5 Warrant for Arrest of Interstate Fugitive
§ 1.03.5.1. Prior to Extradition
§ 1.03.5.2. Governor's Warrant
§ 1.03.6 Warrant for Rearrest of Bail Bond Principal
§ 1.03.7 Executing Warrant or Capias
§ 1.03.7.1. Territorial Authority of Warrant or Capias
§ 1.03.7.2. Authority of Person to Execute
§ 1.03.7.3. Arrest under Out-of-County Warrant
§ 1.03.7.4. Warrant and Complaint Public Information
§ 1.03.8 Practice Aids
§ 1.03.8.1. Motion to Suppress
§ 1.03.8.2. Production of Challenged Warrant and Complaint
§ 1.03.8.3. Inclusion of Warrant and Complaint in Record
Part II
Search and Seizure
§ 2.01 GENERAL PROVISIONS
Synopsis
§ 2.01.1 Definition of "Search"
§ 2.01.1.1. Invasion of Privacy
§ 2.01.1.2. Taking Blood Specimen to Test for Sexually Transmitted Disease
§ 2.01.1.3. Taking Blood or Breath Specimen to Test for Alcohol or Drugs
§ 2.01.1.4. Testing Arrestee for Communicable Diseases
§ 2.01.1.5. Obtaining Specimen for DNA Record of Defendant
§ 2.01.2 Definition of "Seizure"
§ 2.01.3 Search or Seizure Must Be Reasonable
§ 2.01.3.1. Only Unreasonable Searches and Seizures Prohibited
§ 2.01.3.2. Probable Cause
§ 2.01.3.3. Warrant or Exception to Warrant Requirement
§ 2.01.3.4. Conducted in Reasonable Manner
§ 2.01.4 "Standing" to Object to Search or Seizure
§ 2.01.4.1. Essential to Entitlement to Object
§ 2.01.4.2. Bases
§ 2.01.4.3. Raising Lack of "Standing" on Appeal
§ 2.01.5 The Exclusionary Rule and Its Exceptions
§ 2.01.5.1. The Federal Rule
§ 2.01.5.2. The Texas Rule
§ 2.01.5.3. "Fruit of the Poisonous Tree"
§ 2.01.5.4. Exceptions to Exclusionary Rule and Statute
§ 2.01.5.5. Use of Illegally Seized Evidence for Impeachment
§ 2.01.5.6. Search or Seizure by Private Persons
§ 2.01.5.7. Extraterritorial Scope of Fourth Amendment
§ 2.01.5.8. Methods of Suppressing, Excluding or Disregarding Illegally Obtained Evidence
§ 2.02 SEARCH AND SEIZURE WITHOUT WARRANT
Synopsis
§ 2.02.1 Search Incident to Arrest
§ 2.02.1.1. Exception to Warrant Requirement
§ 2.02.1.2. Requisites
§ 2.02.2 Search of Vehicle
§ 2.02.2.1. Exception to Warrant Requirement
§ 2.02.2.2. Requisites
§ 2.02.3 Inventories
§ 2.02.3.1. Impounded Vehicle
§ 2.02.3.2. Personal Effects of Arrestee
§ 2.02.4 Seized Vehicle
§ 2.02.4.1. Vehicle Used in Commission of Felony Controlled Substance Offense
§ 2.02.4.2. Stolen Vehicle
§ 2.02.4.3. Vehicle with Altered Serial Number
§ 2.02.4.4. Vehicle Used to Transport Illicit Beverage
§ 2.02.4.5. Contraband Vehicle under Parks and Wildlife Code
§ 2.02.5 Abandoned Property
§ 2.02.5.1. No Reasonable Expectation of Privacy
§ 2.02.5.2. When Abandonment Occurs
§ 2.02.5.3. Abandonment Must Be Voluntary
§ 2.02.6 Open Fields
§ 2.02.7 Jail and Prison Inmates
§ 2.02.8 Regulated Businesses
§ 2.02.9 Consent Search or Seizure
§ 2.02.9.1. Effect of Consent
§ 2.02.9.2. Proving Consent
§ 2.02.9.3. Consent Must Be Voluntary
§ 2.02.9.4. Authority to Consent
§ 2.02.9.5. Evidence of Defendant's Refusal to Consent
§ 2.02.9.6. Appellate Review of State’s Burden of Proof
§ 2.02.10 Evidence in Open or Plain View
§ 2.02.10.1. . No Invasion of Privacy
§ 2.02.10.2. Requisites
§ 2.02.11 Emergency and Exigent Circumstances Doctrines
§ 2.02.11.1. Emergency Doctrine
§ 2.02.11.2. Exigent Circumstances Doctrine
§ 2.02.11.3. "Murder-Scene" Exception
§ 2.02.11.4 Family Violence Cases
§ 2.02.12 Consensual Electronic Eavesdropping
§ 2.02.13 Searches of Students by Public School Officials
§ 2.02.14 Border Searches
§ 2.02.14.1. Searches at Border and Functional Equivalents
§ 2.02.14.2. Extended Border Searches
§ 2.02.15 Pattern Forms for Motion to Suppress
§ 2.02.15.1. Search of Vehicle
§ 2.02.15.2. Inventory of Impounded Vehicle
§ 2.02.15.3. Lack of Lawful Consent
§ 2.03 SEARCH AND SEIZURE WITH WARRANT
Synopsis
§ 2.03.1 Requirement of Warrant
§ 2.03.2 Obtaining Issuance of Warrant
§ 2.03.2.1. Issued by Magistrate
§ 2.03.2.2. Issued upon an Affidavit
§ 2.03.2.3. Things for Which Warrant May Be Issued
§ 2.03.3 The Warrant
§ 2.03.3.1. Warrant to Search
§ 2.03.3.2. Combination Search and Arrest Warrant
§ 2.03.3.3. Requisites of Warrant
§ 2.03.4 Execution of Search Warrant
§ 2.03.4.1. Who May Execute Warrant
§ 2.03.4.2. When Warrant Must Be Executed
§ 2.03.4.3. How Warrant Is Executed
§ 2.03.4.4. Making Return after Execution
§ 2.03.4.5. Production and Inclusion in Record of Challenged Warrant and Affidavit
§ 2.03.5 Pattern Form of Motion to Suppress
§ 2.03.6 Order for Interception and Use of Wire, Oral or Electronic Communications
§ 2.03.6.1. When Order May Be Issued
§ 2.03.6.2. Order Issued by District Judge
§ 2.03.6.3. Request for Application for Order
§ 2.03.6.4. Application for Order
§ 2.03.6.5. The Order
§ 2.03.6.6. Sealing of Applications and Orders
§ 2.03.6.7. Control of Intercepting Devices
§ 2.03.6.8. Preservation of Intercepted Communications
§ 2.03.6.9. Inventory to Parties
§ 2.03.6.10. Emergency Installation and Use of Intercepting Device
§ 2.03.6.11. Admissibility of Intercepted Communications
§ 2.03.6.12. Disclosure and Use of Intercepted Communications
§ 2.03.6.13. Remedies for Unlawful Interception, Use or Disclosure
§ 2.03.6.14. Reports
§ 2.03.7 Pen Register, ESN Reader, Trap and Trace Device
§ 2.03.7.1. Definitions
§ 2.03.7.2. Application for Installation and Use
§ 2.03.7.3. Order
§ 2.03.7.4. Officers and Agencies, Authorized to Possess, Install, Operate or Monitor Pen Register or ESN Reader
§ 2.03.7.5. Emergency Installation and Use of Pen Register or Trap and Trace Device
§ 2.03.8 Mobile Tracking Devices
§ 2.03.8.1. Affidavit for Installation and Use
§ 2.03.8.2. Order
§ 2.03.8.3. Notification to Judge
§ 2.03.8.4. Duration of Order
§ 2.03.8.5. Removal of Device
§ 2.03.8.6. Unlawful Installation of Tracking Device on Motor Vehicle
§ 2.03.8.7. Admissibility of Monitoring
§ 2.03.9 Access to Stored Communications
§ 2.03.9.1. Definitions
§ 2.03.9.2. Obtaining Access to Stored Communications
§ 2.03.9.3. Backup Copy of Contents of Remote Computing Service
§ 2.03.9.4. Reimbursement of Costs
§ 2.03.9.5. No Cause of Action by Subscriber or Customer
§ 2.03.9.6. Nondisclosure of Stored Communications
§ 2.03.9.7. Cause of Action by Provider, Subscriber or Customer
§ 2.03.9.8. Administrative Subpoena
§ 2.03.9.9. Criminal Offense
Table of Cases
Index
