Originally from:
Fundamentals of Insurance Coverage in all 50 States - 3rd Edition - Hardcover
Fundamentals of Insurance Coverage in all 50 States - 3rd Edition - Electronic
Preview Page
Alaska
Bradley W. Matthiesen, Gary L. Wickert & Douglas W. Lehrer
I. THE CONTRACT OF INSURANCE
A. Proving the Existence and Terms of Insurance Policies
Alaska Stat. § 01.10.010 (1989) provides that the common law is the rule
of decision in the state, it is likely that the insured has the burden of proving the
contents of an insurance policy. In accordance with general rules of law, the
insurer has the burden of proof with respect to any exclusions it asserts as
affirmative defenses. Alaska Continental Bank v. Anchorage Commercial Land
Assocs., 781 P.2d 562 (Alaska 1989); Skagway City School Bd. v. Davis, 543
P.2d 281 (Alaska 1975), overruled on other grounds, Diedrich v. City of
Ketchikan, 805 P.2d 362 (Alaska 1991).
B. Missing Insurance Policies
1. Proof of Contents of Missing Policies
The best evidence rule provides, with some exceptions, that no evidence
other than the original of a writing is admissible to prove the contents of a
writing. Secondary evidence may be admitted to prove the contents of the
writing if the original has been lost or destroyed, unless done so by the
proponent of the writing “in bad faith” or with fraudulent intent. Black v. Dahl,
625 P.2d 876 (Alaska 1981); Davis v. McCall, 568 P.2d 956 (Alaska 1977).
Once the insured has produced evidence showing the policy has been lost or
destroyed and the insured has conducted a reasonably diligent but unsuccessful
search for the missing policy, secondary evidence of the contents of the policy
will be admissible. London v. Standard Oil Co. of California, 417 F.2d 820 (9th
Cir. 1969).
ALASKA
I. The Contract of Insurance
A. Proving the Existence and Terms of Insurance Policies
B. Missing Insurance Policies
1. Proof of Contents of Missing Policies
II. Procedural Considerations
A. Law Governing the Insurance Policy
B. Direct Action Statutes
C. Statutes of Limitations
1. Breach of Contract
2. Tort--Bad Faith
III. Construction and Interpretation
A. What Is an Ambiguity?
B. General Contract Rules for Resolving Ambiguities
C. Rule That Ambiguities Are Resolved against Insurer
D. Limitations of "Constructions against Insurer" Rule
IV. Extent of Risks and Coverage
A. Insurable Risks
1. Expectations of the Parties
B. Insurability of Punitive Damages
C. Assignment and Transfer of Policies of Insurance
1. Transfer of Insured Property
2. Assignability of Policy
3. Reorganizations and Acquisitions
V. Rights and Obligations of the Parties
A. Duty of Insurer to Defend
1. Trigger of the Duty
2. Duty of Excess Insurer to Defend
3. Consequences of Failure to Defend
4. Control of the Defense
5. Extinguishing the Duty to Defend
B. Duty of Insurer to Give Notice of Intent to Deny
VI. Insurer's Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
A. Insurer's Duty to the Insured
1. Statutory Source/Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act
(Alaska Ins. Code § 21.36.125)
2. Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
B. Insurer's Duty to Third Party Claimants
VII. Policy Defenses
A. Cooperation/Voluntary Payments
B. Notice
1. Breach of Notice Is Defense to Coverage
2. Substantial Prejudice
C. Misrepresentation
1. False Statements
2. Intent
3. Materiality
D. Breach of Warranty
E. Failure to Pay Premiums
VIII. Environmental Issues and Insurance Law
A. Occurrence/Accidental Event
1. Property Damage and Trigger of Coverage
2. Expected/Intended
B. Allocation
C. Damages and Equitable Relief
D. Property Damage and Economic Loss
E. Policy Exclusions
1. Pollution Exclusion Clause
2. Insured's Owned Property Exclusion Clause